3月5日，李克強總理在十二屆全國人大三次會議中作出了政府工作報告。在這份報告中，一些新詞成為了大家關注的焦點。

那么，這些新詞究竟該如何翻譯呢？小象今日為你一一解答：（PS:末尾另附“報告常用短語翻譯”）

創客 creators

互聯網金融異軍突起，電子商務、物流快遞等新業態快速成長，眾多“創客”脫穎而出，文化創意產業蓬勃發展。

Internet-based finance rose swiftly to prominence. E-commerce, logistics, express delivery services and other emerging businesses developed rapidly. We have seen creators coming thick and fast, and the cultural and creative industries have been developing with great vitality.

餐桌污染 food contamination

著力治理餐桌污染，食品藥品安全形勢總體穩定。

Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.

為官不為 government officials are neglectful of their duties

有的為官不為，在其位不謀其政，該辦的事不辦。

Some government officials are neglectful of their duties, holding onto their jobs while failing to fulfill their responsibilities.

三期疊加 to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies

我國發展面臨“三期疊加”矛盾，資源環境約束加大，勞動力等要素成本上升，高投入、高消耗、偏重數量擴張的發展方式已經難以為繼，必須推動經濟在穩定增長中優化結構。

In its current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies. As resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.

大道至簡，有權不可任性。

It goes without saying that powers should not be held without good reason.

大通關 to simplify customs clearance procedures

構建全方位對外開放新格局。推進絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路合作建設。加快互聯互通、大通關和國際物流大通道建設。

We will foster a new environment in all-round opening up. We will work with relevant countries in developing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. We will move faster to strengthen infrastructure connectivity with China’s neighbors, simplify customs clearance procedures, and build international logistics gateways.

新型職業農民 new type of skilled farmer

要在穩定家庭經營的基礎上，支持種養大戶、家庭農牧場、農民合作社、產業化龍頭企業等新型經營主體發展，培養新型職業農民，推進多種形式適度規模經營。

On the premise of keeping household operations stable, we will support the development of large family farming businesses, family farms and pastures, farmers’ cooperatives, leading agriculture enterprises, and other emerging agribusinesses; cultivate a new type of skilled farmer; and develop diversified and scaled agriculture operations.

中國制造2025 "Made in China 2025" strategy

要實施“中國制造2025”，堅持創新驅動、智能轉型、強化基礎、綠色發展，加快從制造大國轉向制造強國。

We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy, seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

互聯網+ Internet Plus

制定“互聯網+”行動計劃，推動移動互聯網、云計算、大數據、物聯網等與現代制造業結合。

Develop the "Internet Plus" action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing.

重點區域煤炭消費零增長 zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country

深入實施大氣污染防治行動計劃，實行區域聯防聯控，推動燃煤電廠超低排放改造，促進重點區域煤炭消費零增長。

We will fully implement the action plan for preventing and controlling air pollution; carry out coordinated inter-regional prevention and control efforts; upgrade coal burning power plants to achieve ultra low emissions; and strive for zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country.

另外，小象也為大家找到了一些報告中經常出現的“三字”或“四字”的表達，絕對是不可多得的翻譯材料哦！短語及其翻譯如下：

激活力、補短板、強實體

Stimulate market activity, shore up our weak spots, and boost the real economy

原文：

面對經濟下行壓力加大態勢，我們保持戰略定力，穩定宏觀經濟政策，沒有采取短期強刺激措施，而是繼續創新宏觀調控思路和方式，實行定向調控，激活力、補短板、強實體。

In face of mounting downward economic pressure, we maintained strategic focus, and kept our macroeconomic policy unchanged. Instead of using short-term stimulus measures, we continued to develop new ideas and methods for macro regulation. We exercised targeted regulation, stimulated market activity, shored up our weak spots, and boosted the real economy.

?；?、兜底線、建機制

To build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements

原文：

我們堅持以人為本，持續增加民生投入，?；?、兜底線、建機制，盡管財政收入增速放緩、支出壓力加大，但財政用于民生的比例達到70%以上。

We continued to put people first, sustaining increases to spending in areas that are important to improving standards of living. We have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements. Despite slowdown in the growth of government revenue and increased pressure on expenditures, more than 70% of last year's government budget was spent on ensuring standards of living.

補短板、惠民生、擴需求、促發展

Bolster weak spots and benefit the people, as well as increase demand and promote development

原文：

增加公共產品和服務供給，加大政府對教育、衛生等的投入，鼓勵社會參與，提高供給效率。這既能補短板、惠民生，也有利于擴需求、促發展。

We will increase the supply of public goods and services, increase government input in areas like education and health care, and encourage nongovernmental participation to improve the efficiency of supply. This will bolster weak spots and benefit the people, as well as increase demand and promote development.

接得住、管得好

Properly exercise the power of review over all items

原文：

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